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What is Vicarious Learning Vicarious learning is learning through observing the experiences of others without performing the learned behavior directly​1​. Humans have the ability to learn new behavior by direct experience or by observing others’ behavior and consequences.  Direct experience is the more rudimentary learning process, based largely on the consequences of their behavior. However, …

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Toddler aggression, including behaviors like kicking, biting, and hitting, is common but should not be dismissed merely as a phase. Such behaviors can predict more serious issues in adolescence and adulthood, including oppositional defiant disorders, academic problems, and increased risk of delinquency. Early intervention is crucial. Aggression often stems from internal factors like temperament and …

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What is a highly sensitive parent? A highly sensitive parent is someone who is easily over-aroused by external stimuli and has high sensory processing sensitivity (SPS). They are heightened in their sensitivity to sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and touches ​1​. Their children may or may not inherit the trait. These parents notice more in their …

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What is parental anxiety? Parental anxiety is the constant overly worried about everything that might go wrong with one’s child or family. Sleep deprivation, concerns about the health and well-being of the children, fears of not being an adequate parent, and the stress of balancing parenthood with a career can all contribute to parenting anxiety. …

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Having parents fighting is common. People fight. It is normal for parents to fight. That’s the reality of life. Parents can fight about a lot of things. From little things such as what television channel to watch to important things like whether they should have another child, the stakes and emotions can be high. Not …

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The main difference between eustress and distress is that eustress is a positive type of stress that induces positive feelings while distress is a negative type that leads to negative emotions. What Is Stress Stress is the body’s physiological response to stressors that create taxing demands and knock us out of balance. A stressor can …

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Being in a relationship with a spouse with a fearful avoidant attachment style can be a complex and emotionally challenging experience. You often feel confused and frustrated as you try to navigate the intricacies of their emotional landscape. On the one hand, you see a person who deeply craves intimacy and connection, wanting to experience …

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Types Of Stress in Children Stress is a normal and important part of healthy child development. However, the effects of stress on child development should not be underestimated. Find out why and their impacts on children. There are two main types of stress affecting humans​1​ – physiological stress (physical) and psychological stress. Physiological stressors are …

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Pamela Li is a writer and parenting specialist covering parenting and psychology research. She is a mother and the Founder and Editor-in-Chief of Parenting For Brain, a website offering science-backed parenting advice. Pamela holds graduate degrees from Harvard University and Stanford University. She also holds an honors degree in engineering from McGill University. Pamela is …

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Overprotective parents are characterized by excessive guarding behavior surpassing the risks in their child’s environment. This often stems from a well-intentioned but misguided effort to shield their children from harm and ensure their success. Causes of overprotectiveness include parental anxiety, sensationalized media, perceived child vulnerability, and parental PTSD from disasters. While protection is crucial, especially …

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